Slaesforce FAQ

how to check heap size in salesforce

by Ms. Isobel Toy III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To know the recent Salesforce limit on heap size, check the below link https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_gov_limits.htm Note: The heap limit in Salesforce is calculated at run time and it also differs on how your Apex code is invoked. Cheers!!!

Use heap limits methods in your Apex code to monitor/manage the heap during execution.
  1. Limits. getHeapSize() – Returns the approximate amount of memory (in bytes) that has been used for the heap in the current context.
  2. Limits.

Full Answer

What is heap size in Salesforce?

Heap size in actual is the count of memory used by the variables, object instances in an Apex class. In order to store these objects & variables, memory is allocated in Salesforce which is derived from allocated Heap.

Should I free data when I have a heap size problem?

If you're having heap size problems, just remember to free data when you no longer need it, and you should generally be okay. Note that the serialization size of a batch is undocumented, but much smaller than the total heap size limit, so store only the stateful data you need.

What does the error apex heap size too large mean?

The "Apex heap size too large" error occurs when too much data is being stored in memory during processing. As a result, the heap size doubles with each iteration of the loop.

How much value can you gain by managing your heap size?

With all these findings, you must have gained an insight into managing your heap size and its importance. Tests on various production orgs demonstrated that you could easily gain more than 10% on existing code by managing indentation (using tabs) and removing trailing white spaces on the line of code (this can be automated).

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What is Salesforce heap size?

Salesforce enforces an Apex Heap Size Limit of 6MB for synchronous transactions and 12MB for asynchronous transactions. The "Apex heap size too large" error occurs when too much data is being stored in memory during processing.

What is heap size issue in Salesforce?

Heap size is a common, yet neglected problem whenever it comes to Salesforce Apex development. Heap size in actual is the count of memory used by the variables, object instances in an Apex class. In order to store these objects & variables, memory is allocated in Salesforce which is derived from allocated Heap.

How do I reduce heap size in Salesforce?

put(tempAcc.Id , tempAcc.Name); } //To reduce heap size accLst = null; 4.) Use of Transient keyword to declare instance variable that can not be saved, and shouldn't be transmitted as part of the view state for the Visualforce page.

What is the size of heap?

The default heap size is 1 MB. The linker rounds up the specified value to the nearest 4 bytes. The optional commit argument specifies the amount of physical memory to allocate at a time. Committed virtual memory causes space to be reserved in the paging file.

How do I fix the heap size error in Salesforce?

Best practices for running within the Apex heap sizeDon't use class level variables to store a large amounts of data.Utilize SOQL For Loops to iterate and process data from large queries.Construct methods and loops that allow variables to go out of scope as soon as they are no longer needed.

What is heap memory?

“Heap” memory, also known as “dynamic” memory, is an alternative to local stack memory. Local memory is quite automatic. Local variables are allocated automatically when a function is called, and they are deallocated automatically when the function exits. Heap memory is different in every way.

What is CPU time in Salesforce?

CPU time is calculated for all executions on the Salesforce application servers occurring in one Apex transaction—for the executing Apex code, and any processes that are called from this code, such as package code and workflows. CPU time is private for a transaction and is isolated from other transactions.

What is synchronous and asynchronous in Salesforce?

Synchronous term means existing or occurring at the same time. Synchronous Apex means entire Apex code is executed in one single go. Asynchronous Apex :- Asynchronous term means not existing or occurring at the same time. Asynchronous apex is executed when resources are available.

What is Salesforce governor limits?

Governor Limits in Salesforce are the runtime limits enforced by apex runtime engine to write scalable and efficient code. Because apex runs in a multitenant environment, the Apex runtime engine strictly enforces limits to ensure that runaway Apex code or processes do not monopolize shared resources.

How do I know my heap size?

Checking the heap sizeLog on to the WebSphere Application Server administrative console.Go to the area for specifying the heap size in the administrative console by completing the following steps: ... If the value in the Maximum Heap Size field is less than 384 , set it to 384 .

How do I check my heap memory?

You can verify that the JVM is using the increased Java heap space:Open a terminal window.Enter the following command: ps -ef | grep java | grep Xmx.Review the command output.

Where is heap size?

The heap size value is determined by the amount of memory available in the computer. Initial heap size is 1/64th of the computer's physical memory or reasonable minimum based on platform (whichever is larger) by default. The initial heap size can be overridden using -Xms.

Which methods should the developer use to avoid Apex heap limit error in a trigger?

To avoid heap size limits, developers should always use a SOQL "for" loop to process query results that return many records.

What is view state error in Salesforce?

If the size of a particular page exceeds 135kb, the page will throw a view state error. A screenshot showing a view state error in salesforce. To check the view state of a visual force page you have to make sure that Show View State in Development Mode checkbox in the User Layout is checked.

What is heap size in Hadoop?

The Hive client has a default heap size of 256 MB. All other Hadoop clients default to 128 MB. The heap size allocated can be modified via the HADOOP_HEAPSIZE variable in the shell. Note: Heap size specified via the HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS -Xmx option overrides heap size specified via HADOOP_HEAPSIZE .

What are governing limits in Salesforce?

Simply put, Salesforce Governor Limits are usage caps enforced by Salesforce to ensure efficient processing. They allow for multiple users of the platform without impeding performance. There are many different types of governor limits, some of which are tied to your Salesforce edition.

Why is heap so tricky to measure?

You have more in the heap than just file data. Heap can be tricky to measure anyway because of garbage collection but you can see how much data you added by taking a diff:

What is the difference between Salesforce and SI?

Salesforce uses SI megabytes in all of their documentation, not SI mebibytes. This is confusing for Windows users and hardware programmers, who are used to seeing mebibytes called megabytes, and may not even know what a mebibyte is. The difference is that the SI system is a decimal-based system, while the other classic nomenclature is a binary-based system. This means that a string that is 5,110,400 is 5.11 MB, not 4.87 MB. You'll notice that 10.22 MB happens to be exactly double 5.11 MB, which is where you're getting that number from.

What is heap size in Apex?

The heap size is the amount of memory allocated to objects that are being defined in your Apex code. And Apex code puts in a limit to the total allowed size of the apex heap size. This governor limit is calculated at runtime and depends on how the governor is invoked.

What is the best answer for "Salesforce Developers"?

1. Best Answer chosen by Admin. (Salesforce Developers) aalbert. It is in reference to the amount of memory used by the objects. When you create objects in Apex code, as with Java or any standard programming language, memory is allocated to store the objects.

What is heap size in Salesforce?

Salesforce heap size is the count of memory used by the variables, object instances in an Apex class. In order to store these objects & variables, memory is allocated in Salesforce which is derived from allocated Heap.

What is heap size in Apex?

The heap size is the amount of memory allocated to objects that are being defined in your Apex code. And Apex code puts in a limit to the total allowed size of the apex heap size. This governor limit is calculated at runtime and depends on how the governor is invoked.

What is viewstate in VisualForce?

ViewState holds state of the visualforce page that holds state that includes the fields, components and controller state. Viewstate data in encrypted and cannot be viewed tools like firebug. – Stores Objects that are reachable from a non-transient data member in a controller or extension.

What is the Salesforce heap size limit?

Salesforce enforces an Apex Heap Size Limit of 6MB for synchronous transactions and 12MB for asynchronous transactions. The "Apex heap size too large" error occurs when too much data is being stored in memory during processing.

What is the Apex Heap size?

Apex Heap Size is memory utilized by salesforce object at runtime. This memory utilization is dependent on type of object created and collection. As Salesforce is running on cloud, maximum memory allocation is mandatory to handle all application. This maximum allocation is 6MB per transaction and incase of asynchronous transaction it can be 12 MB.

What happens if you run out of stack space?

Ah… and what if you run out of that stack space? Simple: your program will “simply” crash with stack overflow — that’s why you should never use large arrays as local variables (which are all put on the stack): they may well cause a stack overflow.

What is a max heap?

A (max) heap is, compared to these, a very strange beast. You put things in a vaguely descending order, with the nth element always greater than or equal to the ones at 2n and 2n+1 (if they exist). Then you remove things (successive maximum values) from the apex (element 1) and add more things to be sorted at the base/end. After every operation, you promote internal elements if it is necessary to maint

Why is a list of holes kept up to date?

So it turns out it’s a bit more complicated: a list of holes (left by freeing — because you can free stuff allocated on the heap in whatever order!!) needs to be kept up to date, to see whether any of them can be reused in the new allocation without the expensive call for a new chunk.

How many pages does a Meg page need?

Refutation: Oh, really? Given that a page is typically a measly 4k, when I allocate a Meg, it looks like the OS does need to find 256 contiguous pages. Granted, it’s a different granularity from bytes — but it’s the same jazz of keeping track of used/reserved pieces (pages) of RAM, and reorganizing when necessary.

Why is the OS kernel asked whether it actually has that space available?

for all programs it runs at that moment. Why? Because you can easily ask for a block of 32Gigs (in a 64bit OS) even if your machine only has 8Gigs of physical RAM!

Solution of The Error

Avoid the use of class-level variables for large amounts of data for those Just those variables which are utilized on the Visualforce page ought to be public rest all variables ought to be private, if not utilized by some other class.

Put Your Objects on a Tight routine

On the off chance that the articles in your collection contain related objects (i.e., Account objects with various related Contacts for each) ensure the objects that are related, just contain the fields which are really required by your content.

Use the Transient Keyword

Take a stab at utilizing the "Transient" watchword with factors in your regulators and expansions. The transient watchword is utilized to announce occasion factors that can't be saved, and shouldn't be sent as a component of the view state for a Visualforce page.

Use SOQL For Loops

SOQL "for" Loops vary from standard SOQL articulations due to the methods they use to recover sObjects. To evade load size limits, developers ought to consistently utilize a SOQL "for" loops to handle query results that return multiple records.

Focus on Heap

At the point when your contents run you can see the stack size in the troubleshooting logs. In the event that you notice your stack moving toward the breaking point, you should research why and attempt to refactor your code in a similar manner.

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