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how to test rest api salesforce

by Lela Kutch V Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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@isTest private class Test_MemberRestSvc { static { // setup test data } static testMethod void testDoGet () { RestRequest req = new RestRequest (); RestResponse res = new RestResponse (); // pass the req and resp objects to the method req.requestURI = 'https://cs9.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v.9/member/me/results/today'; req.httpMethod = 'GET'; MemberRestSvc.ReturnClass results = MemberRestSvc.doGet (req,res); System.assertEquals ('true', results.success); System.assertEquals (10, results.records.size ()); System.assertEquals ('Query executed successfully.', results.message); } }

Full Answer

How to create a Salesforce 'user' with REST API?

Salesforce manages all authentication for Apex callouts that specify a named credential as the callout endpoint so that your code doesn’t have to. “ Setup > Named Credentials > New. 9. Create new Named Credentials. Label – Select name for your API; Name – This name will be used in Apex ; URL – As a

How to run REST API through Workbench Salesforce?

Using Workbench

  • Log in to your organization.
  • Open a new browser tab and navigate to https://workbench.developerforce.com/login.php .
  • Log in to Workbench and allow access to your organization. ...
  • Click Utilities | REST Explorer.
  • Ensure that Get is selected. ...
  • Click Execute.
  • Click Expand All or Show Raw Response to view your data.

How to build a basic Salesforce REST API integration?

Use REST API

  • Learning Objectives. Log in to Workbench and navigate to REST Explorer. ...
  • REST Resources and Methods. We’ve spotted the Isle of REST ahead of the bow, captain. ...
  • Describe the Account Object. It’s time to get our feet wet. ...
  • Create an Account. ...
  • Execute a Query. ...
  • Node.js and Ruby Samples. ...
  • Resources

How to call external REST API from Salesforce?

Salesforce REST API callout to consume an external REST API

  • Step#1: Configure Remote Site Settings. Before any Visualforce page, Apex callout, or JavaScript code using XmlHttpRequest in an s-control or custom button can call an external site, that site must ...
  • Step#2: Generate Salesforce certificate. ...
  • Step#3: Apex code to invoke external REST API. ...

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How can I test my REST API?

Steps to test RESTful APIOpen Advanced REST Client. Install Advanced REST Client. ... Enter the URL of the API you wish to test in the textbox.Select HTTP method in API testing, for example POST.Give Headers set in the Headers textbox. ... Click USE THIS SET.Provide body content. ... Submit the details to start testing.

How do I call REST API from Salesforce?

Use REST APILog in to the Postman app and navigate to the REST folder in the Salesforce API Collection.Use the GET SObject Describe resource.Create an account using REST API.Execute a query using REST API.

How do I know if API is working in Salesforce?

Test Salesforce Rest API using PostmanCreate Connected App. For the REST API we need client credentials to use OAuth flow. ... Get Access Token in Postman. Now we will start the Authentication and Access Token Process in Postman. ... Test Salesforce Rest API using Postman. ... Test Custom Rest API using Postman.

How does REST API connect to Salesforce?

Method 1: Connecting REST API to Salesforce using OAuth. Step 1: Sign up for Salesforce Developer Edition. Step 2: Set Up Authorization. Step 3: Connect REST API to Salesforce using OAuth.Method 2: Connecting REST API to Salesforce using Hevo Activate.

How do I test a REST API in Workbench Salesforce?

Using WorkbenchLog in to your organization.Log in to Workbench and allow access to your organization. Workbench is a public site and doesn't retain your data.Click Utilities | REST Explorer.Click Execute.Click Expand All or Show Raw Response to view your data.

How do you write a test class for REST integration in Salesforce?

2:2217:36Salesforce Integration Tutorial Part 9 | Test class for Apex REST CalloutYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipJust just make sure that you have used it is test uh annotation in your mock. Class. And you areMoreJust just make sure that you have used it is test uh annotation in your mock. Class. And you are implementing the http call out mock interface. So this is the interface that is uh given by salesforce.

How do I test a WebService in Salesforce?

Use SoapUI to Test Salesforce WebServiceGenerate Partner API. So from Setup, enter API in the Quick Find box, then select API. ... Download and Setup SoapUI. You can download SoapUI from here. ... Create Project in SoapUI. ... Login Request to Get Access Token. ... Generate Custom WSDL in Salesforce. ... Test Class for Custom WSDL.

How do I monitor API calls in Salesforce?

Ways to monitor API usageNavigate to Setup and enter Company Information or System Overview into the Quick Find box.Click on the corresponding result.Look for "API Requests, Last 24 Hours" within Company Information or "API Usage" within System Overview.

What is Apex REST API in Salesforce?

Understanding Salesforce Apex REST API Third-party services/applications that are external to Salesforce.com can use the Apex REST API to connect to Salesforce and retrieve data (records, field values), or to update data on a client's Salesforce.com account.

How do I run an API in Salesforce?

To call Salesforce APIs, make the API calls from your component's Apex controller. Use a named credential to authenticate to Salesforce. By security policy, sessions created by Lightning components aren't enabled for API access. This prevents even your Apex code from making API calls to Salesforce.

How do I pull data from API in Salesforce?

Access Salesforce Data via REST APIsInstantiate a REST request with the RestClient class.Issue an asynchronous REST request with the RestClient and RestRequest classes.Receive and process a REST response with the RestResponse class.

Does Salesforce support REST API?

When to Use REST API. REST API provides a powerful, convenient, and simple REST-based web services interface for interacting with Salesforce.

Testing HTTP Methods

Part of the challenge of unit testing REST APIs is the fact that we’re not actually making an HTTP request but we need to simulate the HTTP method, request URI, headers, etc. This is one of those times when it’s good to be a Salesforce developer! This can be a hassle on some platforms but Salesforce makes it painless.

Create a Test Class

In VS Code go to the command palette Ctrl+Shift+P and select SFDX: Create Apex Class . I named mine HouseServiceTest. Then make your class public and annotate your class with @isTest to identify it as a test class.

How Much Code Coverage?

We have to have a minimum of 75% code coverage to deploy to production but how much should we actually target? I think it depends. Often there is a trade-off between getting higher levels of code coverage and adding test specific code to your production code. Also, you can reach a point of diminishing returns.

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Testing Http Methods

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Part of the challenge of unit testing REST APIs is the fact that we’re not actually making an HTTP request but we need to simulate the HTTP method, request URI, headers, etc. This is one of those times when it’s good to be a Salesforce developer! This can be a hassle on some platforms but Salesforce makes it painl…
See more on sfdc-code.com

Create A Test Class

  • In VS Code go to the command palette Ctrl+Shift+Pand select SFDX: Create Apex Class. I named mine HouseServiceTest. Then make your class public and annotate your class with @isTestto identify it as a test class. Our first test is going to test the positive case for our GET method. If the method succeeds it will return status code 200 OKso I’m going to name it getShouldReturn200()…
See more on sfdc-code.com

How Much Code Coverage?

  • We have to have a minimum of 75% code coverage to deploy to production but how much should we actually target? I think it depends. Often there is a trade-off between getting higher levels of code coverage and adding test specific code to your production code. Also, you can reach a point of diminishing returns. In general, I try to get as much code coverage as I can without introducin…
See more on sfdc-code.com

Conclusion

  • In this post we covered: 1. The Arrange, Act, Asset pattern 2. How to test HTTP methods 3. Naming conventions for unit tests 4. Positive and negative test cases 5. Test execution and code coverage in VS Code 6. Code coverage trade-offs In the next post we’ll wrap this up by testing our API with my favorite REST API testing tool, Postman.
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