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how to test rest resource in salesforce

by Walton Miller Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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@isTest static void testHttpPost () { // prepare test-data //As Per Best Practice it is important to instantiate the Rest Context RestRequest req = new RestRequest (); RestResponse res = new RestResponse (); req.requestURI = '/services/apexrest/Something'; //Request URL req.httpMethod = 'POST'; RestContext.request = req; RestContext.response= res; Test.startTest (); String actual = null;//HttpClass.updateCustomObject (); Test.stopTest (); System.assertEquals ('expected value', actual, 'Value is incorrect'); }

Full Answer

How do I access tooling API objects using REST resources?

REST resources give you access to Tooling API objects. When querying Tooling API objects using REST resources, keep in mind that the user permissions needed for access vary from endpoint to endpoint and from object to object. Check the description of the endpoint and object you want to use to determine user permission requirements for access.

What is a typical request in Salesforce?

A typical request consists of these elements. The URI is the path to a resource in Salesforce. Although the URI changes from resource to resource, the basic structure remains the same. Use https:// to securely access resources.

Why can't I run a unit test in Salesforce?

The other problem you're likely to have is that in Salesforce v24 and above unit-tests, by default, do not have access to your data. That's because unit tests run in a kind of sandbox that have none of your data, but do contain your metadata (RecordTypes, etc). So, there are two techniques for getting data to your tests:

Can I provide a tests array in Salesforce?

If you provide classNames, classids, suiteNames, or suiteids, you can’t also provide a tests array. However, you can provide classNames, classids, suiteNames, and suiteids. tests array is an array of objects that represent Apex test classes—each of which has a className or classId and a testMethods parameter.

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How do I test a REST resource in Salesforce using Workbench?

Using WorkbenchLog in to your organization.Log in to Workbench and allow access to your organization. Workbench is a public site and doesn't retain your data.Click Utilities | REST Explorer.Click Execute.Click Expand All or Show Raw Response to view your data.

What is REST resource in Salesforce?

The @RestResource annotation is used at the class level and enables you to expose an Apex class as a REST resource. These are some considerations when using this annotation: The URL mapping is relative to https:// instance . salesforce.com/services/apexrest/.

How do you write a test class for REST integration in Salesforce?

2:2217:36Salesforce Integration Tutorial Part 9 | Test class for Apex REST CalloutYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipJust just make sure that you have used it is test uh annotation in your mock. Class. And you areMoreJust just make sure that you have used it is test uh annotation in your mock. Class. And you are implementing the http call out mock interface. So this is the interface that is uh given by salesforce.

How do I test a WebService in Salesforce?

Use SoapUI to Test Salesforce WebServiceGenerate Partner API. So from Setup, enter API in the Quick Find box, then select API. ... Download and Setup SoapUI. You can download SoapUI from here. ... Create Project in SoapUI. ... Login Request to Get Access Token. ... Generate Custom WSDL in Salesforce. ... Test Class for Custom WSDL.

How do I call REST API from Salesforce?

Use REST APILog in to the Postman app and navigate to the REST folder in the Salesforce API Collection.Use the GET SObject Describe resource.Create an account using REST API.Execute a query using REST API.

What is REST resource?

A resource in REST is a similar Object in Object Oriented Programming or is like an Entity in a Database. Once a resource is identified then its representation is to be decided using a standard format so that the server can send the resource in the above said format and client can understand the same format.

How do I write a test case in Salesforce?

Important considerations:Use the @isTest annotation.The test class starts its execution from the "testMethod".Cover as many lines as possible.At least 75% of your Apex code must be covered by unit tests, and all of those tests must complete successfully.Use System. ... Set up test data:More items...•

How do I test a callout in Salesforce?

To test your callouts, use mock callouts by either implementing an interface or using static resources. In this example, we use static resources and a mock interface later on. The static resource contains the response body to return. Again, when using a mock callout, the request isn't sent to the endpoint.

How do I write a test class for a SOAP Web service in Salesforce?

2:177:39Creating a Test Class for a SOAP Web Service in Apex - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo it's name is contact the source. Test. Sorry I need to create a new test class so file a new epicMoreSo it's name is contact the source. Test. Sorry I need to create a new test class so file a new epic class named s. Contact. The source test. And I'm going to paste my code here.

How do you expose a class as a REST resource?

you can expose your Apex class and methods so that external applications can access your code and your application through the REST architecture. This is done by defining your Apex class with the @RestResource annotation to expose it as a REST resource. You can then use global classes and a WebService callback method.

How do I call a Web service in Salesforce?

We have to go to Salesforce and navigate to “Setup | Develop | Apex Classes”. On right hand side, you will find button named as “Generate from WSDL”. This button will generate equivalent Apex class to support Webservice call.

How do you test an Apex class?

From Setup, enter Apex Classes in the Quick Find box, then select Apex Classes and click New.In the class editor, add this test class definition, and then click Save. ... To run this test and view code coverage information, switch to the Developer Console.In the Developer Console, click Test | New Run.More items...

Example Setup

The following examples use Apex to execute REST requests, but you can use any standard REST tool to access the Tooling API.

Retrieve Apex

To retrieve your Apex classes and triggers, and the global Apex classes and triggers from your installed managed packages:

Execute Apex Unit Tests

To execute Apex unit tests, use the runTestsSynchronous or runTestsAsynchronous resource. This example illustrates how to POST to the runTestsSynchronous resource using JavaScript. The comment blocks show which objects these calls return.

URIs

The URI is the path to a resource in Salesforce. Although the URI changes from resource to resource, the basic structure remains the same.

HTTP Methods

REST API supports standard HTTP request methods (HEAD, GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, and DELETE), which follow the specifications at https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html.

Headers

Use headers to pass parameters and customize options for HTTP requests. REST API supports several standard HTTP headers, as well as custom headers that are specific to Salesforce.

Request Bodies

A request body is a rich input that can be included in the request to provide additional information, such as field values for creating or updating records. A request body can be in JSON or XML format.

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