
Trigger.oldMap is just a Map with Id as Key mapped with with value same as you have with Trigger.Old. Similarly you have Trigger.newMap as well i.e a Map with ID as key as value will be the newest one. In your code account.Total__c != Trigger.oldMap.get (account.id).Total__c account.Total__c. ---> will hold the new value of filed Total.
Full Answer
What is a trigger old map in Salesforce?
Trigger.oldMap: A map of IDs to the old versions of the sObject records .Note that this map is only available in the update and delete triggers. Trigger.Old : This sObject list is only available in update and delete triggers.
What is the use of oldmap and NEWMAP in Salesforce?
Trigger.Oldmap and Trigger.newMap i use to compare the data on record after update, i mean the newMap contain al the data that you are updating, and the oldMap the data before the oupdate, so.... Thats in my case, exist many other uses. I hope helpful. Trigger.OldMap : Trigger.oldMap returns map of old records which are updated with new values.
What is the difference between trigger oldmap and trigger NEWMAP?
Trigger.oldmap available in Before update, after update, Before Delete and After Delete triggers. Trigger.NewMap : Trigger.newMap returns map of new records which are trying to insert into Database. This is available in Before Insert, Before Update, After Insert, After Update Triggers and undelete Triggers.
How to make the trigger design simpler?
If in future you got need to pass any additional parameter, you can pass that in handler using context variables and only your service class will be affected which is providing service to your trigger. 3. This will also make your Trigger design simpler and flexible considering future modifications. Show activity on this post.

What is trigger oldMap get?
Trigger. oldMap - A map of IDs to the old versions of the sObject records. Trigger. newMap - A map of IDs to the new versions of the sObject records.
Can we use trigger oldMap in before update?
OLD and TRIGGER. OLDMAP will not be available as we do not have any old data available. This is a new record that is inserted into the database. WITH Before Update and After Update TRIGGER.
What is difference between trigger newMap and trigger oldMap?
newMap returns a new map of records with id and trigger. oldMap returns an old map of records with id.
What is difference between trigger old and trigger oldMap?
old - It returns a list of sobject records. Trigger. oldMap - It returns a map of Id vs Sobject record.
In which events can we use trigger OldMap context variable?
Yes we can use trigger. old and trigger. oldMap in after update.
Why do we use trigger handler?
A simple Trigger Handler Framework can control the order of execution. It's simply a rule of keeping strictly one trigger per object. Likewise, when onboarding an existing Salesforce implementation, document the number of triggers per object, as a part of its Health Check, and decide if you want to remediate it.
Can a trigger call a batch class?
Batch Apex can be invoked using an Apex trigger. But the trigger should not add more batch jobs than the limit.
Can we use trigger newMap in before insert?
No Trigger. newMap cannot be used in before insert.
What is OldMap and newMap in Salesforce?
OldMap: A map of IDs to the old versions of the sObject records. Note that this map is only available in update and delete triggers. Trigger. newMap: Trigger. newMap is a map with key as ID of the record and value as the record itself.
How do you check old and new values in a trigger in Salesforce?
Account oldAccount = Trigger. oldMap. get(acc.ID); //once we get the older version, we can get any field's value from older version to compare.
What is the order of execution in Salesforce?
What is Order of Execution in Salesforce? A set of rules that describe the path a record takes through all automation and the events that happen from SAVE to COMMIT. Before Salesforce executes these events on the server, the browser runs JavaScript validation if the record contains any dependent pick-list fields.
What is SObject in Salesforce?
Sobjects are standard or custom objects that stores record data in the force.com database. There is also SObject datatype in apex that is the programmatic representation of these SObjects. Developers referes to SObject and their fields by their API names.
Anurag algoworks
What is the use of oldMap and newMap context variables in triggers and how are they different from 'old' and 'new' context variables?
Anjali
Trigger.old: Returns a list of the old versions of the sObject records. Note that this sObject list is only available in update and delete triggers. Trigger.new will have current details of the record getting inserted or updated, where as trigger.old will have the existing details for a record before it is updated or deleted.
Parul
Trigger.OldMap: A map of IDs to the old versions of the sObject records. Note that this map is only available in update and delete triggers.
shariq
Trigger.new return the ordered list whereas trigger.newmap returns a map which is unordered
