Slaesforce FAQ

what are custom metadata types in salesforce

by Salma Keeling Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Custom Metadata Types (CustomObject)

  • File Suffix and Directory Location. A custom metadata type is defined as a custom object and is stored in the objects folder. ...
  • Version. Custom metadata type components are available in API version 31.0 and later.
  • Special Access Rules. ...
  • Fields. ...
  • Declarative Metadata Sample Definition. ...

What are Custom Metadata Types? Custom metadata is customizable, deployable, packageable, and upgradeable application metadata. First, you create a custom metadata type, which defines the form of the application metadata. Then you build reusable functionality that determines the behavior based on metadata of that type.

Full Answer

What are the record types in Salesforce?

Record Types in Salesforce . Salesforce Record Types allow us to specify a category of records that display different picklist values and page layouts.. Administrators can associate record types with profiles so that different types of users should see different picklist values and page layouts in the record’s detail page.

How to deploy Salesforce record types?

To summarize:

  • Add the object [Component Type: Custom Metadata Type]
  • Add the fields [Component Type: Custom Fields]
  • Add the data [Component Type: Actual “custom metadata type” Name]

How to build Salesforce diagrams?

  • Who you are. Put your logo in the top left to frame the diagram. ...
  • What the diagram represents. Give your diagram a title in the provided space so it can be quickly understood. ...
  • Why your audience should care. ...
  • How your audience will interpret the diagram. ...

What are the different types of Salesforce licenses?

  • User Licences.
  • Feature Licences.
  • Permission Set Licences.

See more

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What is metadata type in Salesforce?

Metadata is data that describes other data. For example, in a Salesforce org, there is a standard object called Account. When you add a record with a customer's contact information to an Account, you are adding metadata and data. Field names, such as first name and last name are metadata.

What's the main difference between a custom metadata type and a custom setting trailhead?

Main difference between custom metadata and custom setting is that custom metadata records are deployable and packagable. But we can not deploy custom setting data. Custom settings enable you to create custom sets of data, as well as create and associate custom data for an organization, profile, or specific user.

What is an advantage of using custom metadata type over custom setting?

The most obvious advantage of custom metadata types is that they simplify the deployment process. After deploying custom settings, the data stored in those settings will not be transferred to the destination. The data must then be loaded either manually, using a data migration tool, or by using an Apex script.

What is the difference between custom metadata and custom object?

Similar to a custom object or custom setting, a custom metadata type has a list of custom fields that represent aspects of the metadata. Custom Object: Custom objects are custom database tables that allow you to store information unique to your organization.

What is the purpose of custom metadata in Salesforce?

Custom metadata is customizable, deployable, packageable, and upgradeable application metadata. First, you create a custom metadata type, which defines the form of the application metadata. Then you build reusable functionality that determines the behavior based on metadata of that type.

What is the difference between custom label and custom metadata?

Custom metadata is customizable, deployable, packageable, and upgradeable application metadata. It mainly used to define for custom application development. Custom labels enable developers to create multilingual applications by automatically presenting information in a user's native language.

How many records can be stored in custom metadata?

Custom metadata are readable for all profiles, including the guest user in a public case. Custom metaData types return 50,000 records per transaction.

How many custom metadata we can create in Salesforce?

You can reference up to 15 unique custom metadata types in all validation rules per entity.

What is the difference between custom setting and custom object?

Custom Settings are a special type of Custom Object, with fewer bells and whistles. Custom Objects are record tables, while Custom Settings are configuration tables.

What are the types of custom settings in Salesforce?

Custom settings are of two types:List custom settings.Hierarchy custom settings.

What is the difference between list and hierarchy custom settings in Salesforce?

The data in List Custom Settings is directly visible to any user in the org. The data in Hierarchy Custom Settings checks the organization, profile and user settings for the current user and makes the data visible for them accordingly.

How do I query custom metadata in Salesforce?

Use field from custom metadata type as parameter in SOQL Querywhile injecting parameter values into variables to be injected in the WHERE clause, use ":" colon before it.place any WHERE clause in custom metadata type query as appropriate.Apex has visibility to custom metadata type.

Usage

Custom metadata types methods are instance type methods and are called by and operate on a specific instance of a custom metadata type.

Custom Metadata Types Example

The following example uses the getAll () method. The custom metadata type named Games has a field called GameType__c. This example determines if the field value of the first record is equal to the string PC.

getAll ()

Returns a map containing custom metadata records for the specific custom metadata type. The map's keys are the IDs of the records and the map’s values are the record sObjects.

getInstance (recordId)

Returns a single custom metadata type record sObject for a specified record ID.

getInstance (developerName)

Returns a single custom metadata type record sObject for a specified developerName field of the custom metadata type object.

getInstance (qualifiedApiName)

Returns a single custom metadata type record sObject for a qualified API name.

Disadvantage of custom metadata Type

Like custom setting, custom metaData type also don't have an option to create a custom tab.

Steps for custom metaData types

Click New > For Label Enter “your Choice” and for Object Enter “Your choice” and save.

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