
What is a "UPSERT" DML statement in Salesforce?
Upserting Records
- If the key is not matched, then a new object record is created.
- If the key is matched once, then the existing object record is updated.
- If the key is matched multiple times, then an error is generated and the object record is neither inserted or updated.
What is Salesforce sales process?
- Lead source. Determine how your prospects find out about your business. ...
- Industry. Your product works well among a variety of clients. ...
- Decision makers involved. Always count the number of client-side contacts you need to liaise with. ...
- Deal size. Some buyers are ready to spend $100,000 on your product, while others can budget $5,000. ...
- Probability to close. ...
How does Salesforce administer Salesforce?
What is Salesforce Administrator
- Role of Salesforce Administrator in an organization.
- Characteristics of a Salesforce Administrator
- Description of Salesforce Administrator Profile
- The market of Salesforce Administrator Professional
- Future of Salesforce Administrator
What is validation in Salesforce?
What is a Validation Rule?
- Validation rule contain Formula expressions.
- It evaluate the data entered by the user.
- Validation Rule displays error message to user when the enter invalid values.
- We can create Validation rules in Salesforce for Objects, fields, campaign members etc.
Update Operation
Upsert Operation
Undelete Operation
Merge Operation

What is a DML statement Salesforce?
Salesforce Apex DML (Data Manipulation Language) statements are used to Insert, Update, Merge, Delete and restore data in Salesforce. We can perform DML operations using the Apex DML statements or the methods of the Database class. We can perform 6 DML operations they are. Insert.
What is DML and database in Salesforce?
Udit Jul 13, 2020. DML stands for Data Manipulation language and it is used to create and modify records in Salesforce. It provides a way to manage records by providing statements like insert, update, merge, delete, and undelete. Insert: This statement is used to insert records.
What is DML and SOQL in Salesforce?
SOQL is the Salesforce Object Query Language. It is similar to SQL. You use SOQL to retrieve data in Salesforce. You use the Salesforce Data Manipulation Language (DML) to insert, update and delete data. In this module, you use the Developer Console to familiarize yourself with SOQL and DML.
Why do we use DML?
A data manipulation language (DML) is a computer programming language used for adding (inserting), deleting, and modifying (updating) data in a database. A DML is often a sublanguage of a broader database language such as SQL, with the DML comprising some of the operators in the language.
What is the difference between database methods and DML statements?
The main difference is how bulk exceptions are processed: DML statements - when an exception is thrown during bulk DML processing, processing stops immediately and jumps to your catch block. DML database methods - allows partial success of bulk DML operations.
What is the difference between SOQL and DML in Salesforce?
SOQL(Salesforce Object Query Language) is the query language that allows you to retrieve data from the database. Account a = [Select Name from Account where Name = 'My Account']; DML allows you to manipulate that data via inserts, updates etc. They relate to Apex in that they form part of the language.
What is difference between SOQL and DML?
That's about it really, SOQL is the query language that allows you to retrieve data from the database. DML allows you to manipulate that data via inserts, updates etc.
What is DML exception in Salesforce?
What is mixed DML exception in Salesforce? Whenever you are getting this error it means that two Sobjects(setup & non-setup) that your using in your code can not mix during the same transactions.
Insert
The insert statement saves a new record to the Salesforce database. Note that after the insert is performed the Id field on the record is populated by the system:
Update
The update statement saves changes to an existing record to the database, and the record must have the Id field populated.
Upsert
The upsert statement requires an external Id field to be populated which the system will use to match on. If a match is found an update is performed, otherwise a new record is inserted as if using the insert statement:
Delete
The delete statement removes a record with the given Salesforce Id from the database:
Undelete
The undelete statement restores records from the recycle bin. These records must be queried from the database. The query shown below retrieves a set of deleted contacts from the recycle bin with the LastName field equal to Smith.
Salesforce DML operations in brief
Now it’s time to explain the DML operation briefly, let’s get started.
Types of the Salesforce DML operations
The following are the various data manipulation operations used in Salesforce to perform database operations. They are; Insert operations
Salesforce Training
We hope you got some idea after reading this DML operation in the Salesforce article. The main purpose of using DML (data manipulation language) operations is to access and manipulate already existing data records in the database with the help of various DML operations such as insert, delete, update, upsert, merge, and many more.
What is DML in Salesforce?
DML provides a straightforward way to manage records by providing simple statements to insert, update, merge, delete, and restore records. Because Apex is a data-focused language and is saved on the Lightning Platform, it has direct access to your data in Salesforce. Unlike other programming languages that require additional setup to connect ...
Why do you need bulk DML?
Performing bulk DML operations is the recommended way because it helps avoid hitting governor limits, such as the DML limit of 150 statements per Apex transaction. This limit is in place to ensure fair access to shared resources in the Lightning Platform.
What is operating on a list of sobjects?
Operating on a list of sObjects is a more efficient way for processing records. All those statements, except a couple, are familiar database operations. The upsert and merge statements are particular to Salesforce and can be quite handy.
DML Operation In Salesforce
In this blog we are going to learn about DML (Data Manipulation Language) operations in Salesforce. Following types of DML statements are available in salesforce.
DML Example
Let’s do some example of above statements. To execute the below mentioned example GOTO||Developer Console||Debug||Open Execute Anonymous Window.
DML Statement vs. Database methods in Salesforce
As a Salesforce application developer, we always have a question like in how many ways we can perform the DML operations when dealing with transactions? The answer is Salesforce provides 2 ways to perform the DML operations.
Simple DML Operation Use Case
List<Account> accounts = new List<Account> (); accounts.add (new Account (Name = 'Test Account')); accounts.add (new Account (Name = 'Test Account')); System.debug ('Account List Size : ' +accounts.size ()); insert accounts;
Using Database class for inserting the records
It supports partial execution, which means if an error encountered an apex records execution. Then It will not rolled back the full transactions.

Delete Operation
- The delete operation is used to delete the existing records of a standard object or a custom object. The records can be anything like Student details, employee details, etc. Example for this deletion operation is as follows: The above code deletes the records of the students who have f…
Update Operation
- This DML operation updates or modifies the existing records of a standard object or a custom object. The following example shows how we can update an existing record:
Upsert Operation
- This DML operation is used to update the existing record and creates a new record in a single statement. Example: The upsert statement suits the sObjects with available records by equating values of one domain. While invoking the Upsert statement if we don’t mention the domain it uses the ID of the sObject to compare the sObject with the available records in the salesforce. If you s…
Undelete Operation
- This DML operation is used to restore the existing records of a standard object or a custom object. Syntax
Merge Operation
- This DML Operation is used to merge three records of the same object into one record. Merge operation is used to combine the records. Syntax: The first argument portrays the superior record to which the other records are merged. The second argument portrays one or two records that are to be merged and after that, they can be deleted. Conclusion In salesforce, DML operations are p…