Slaesforce FAQ

what is static in salesforce

by Fausto Effertz Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is the use of static variable in Salesforce? Static variables are variables that belong to an overall class, not a particular object of a class. Think of a static variable to be like a global variable – its value is shared across your entire org.

A static method is used as a utility method, and it never depends on the value of an instance member variable. Because a static method is only associated with a class, it can't access the instance member variable values of its class. A static variable is static only within the scope of the Apex transaction.

Full Answer

What is a static method in Salesforce?

Then, what is static keyword in Salesforce? static. This keyword defines a method/variable that is only initialized once and is associated with an (outer) class, and initialization code. We can call static variables/methods by class name directly. No need of creating an instance of a class. What are three characteristics of static methods?

What is a static resource in Salesforce?

Such content which cannot be changed in a page is known as a static resource. Following are a few static resources in Salesforce − Images; Javascript Files; Flash files; CSS files; The steps to create a static resource are as below. Create a Static Resource container. Go to Develop → Static resource and mention the values for name ...

What is static in apex?

Preface – This post is part of the Object Oriented Thinking series. static [stat-ik] (adjective): lacking movement, development, or vitality. Static is a special, often used keyword modifier in Apex that’s important enough to get its own post.

How do I reference a stand-alone static resource in Visualforce?

The static resource reference handles the details. Use the $Resource global variable and dot notation to reference a stand-alone static resource. Open the Developer Console and click File | New | Visualforce Page to create a new Visualforce page.

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What is the purpose of static?

In Java, static keyword is mainly used for memory management. It can be used with variables, methods, blocks and nested classes. It is a keyword which is used to share the same variable or method of a given class. Basically, static is used for a constant variable or a method that is same for every instance of a class.

What is difference between static and non static in Salesforce?

Difference is that Static method can acces static variable and belongs to the class whereas Non Static method and variables can be accesed only the object of the class. Second Major difference is that Static variable can not be overridden.

What is the use of static variable in Salesforce?

Static variables are variables that belong to an overall class, not a particular object of a class. Think of a static variable to be like a global variable – its value is shared across your entire org. Any particular object's properties or values are completely irrelevant when using static.

What is a static method?

A static method (or static function) is a method defined as a member of an object but is accessible directly from an API object's constructor, rather than from an object instance created via the constructor.

When should you use a static method?

You should use static methods whenever,The code in the method is not dependent on instance creation and is not using any instance variable.A particular piece of code is to be shared by all the instance methods.The definition of the method should not be changed or overridden.More items...•

What is difference between static and instance variable?

Instance variables are created when an object is created with the use of the keyword 'new' and destroyed when the object is destroyed. Static variables are created when the program starts and destroyed when the program stops. Instance variables can be accessed directly by calling the variable name inside the class.

What is the difference between global and static variable?

The difference between a static variable and a global variable lies in their scope. A global variable can be accessed from anywhere inside the program while a static variable only has a block scope.

What is the difference between static variable and dynamic variable?

Static variables (should) remain the same e.g. temperature of a water bath, k constant of a particular spring. Dynamic variables change as the experiment progresses e.g. air temperature and pressure, amount of natural light.

What is getter and setter in salesforce?

Get (getter) method is used to pass value from controller to VF page while set (setter) is used to set the value back to controller variable. Above two methods are same and will return same results. Only their style of coding is different.

What is static method with example?

A static method in Java is a method that is part of a class rather than an instance of that class. Every instance of a class has access to the method. Static methods have access to class variables (static variables) without using the class's object (instance). Only static data may be accessed by a static method.

What is the purpose of static methods and variables?

A static method manipulates the static variables in a class. It belongs to the class instead of the class objects and can be invoked without using a class object. The static initialization blocks can only initialize the static instance variables. These blocks are only executed once when the class is loaded.

What is the difference between static method and class method?

The static method does not take any specific parameter. Class method can access and modify the class state. Static Method cannot access or modify the class state. The class method takes the class as parameter to know about the state of that class.

What is static code?

Static methods, variables, or initialization code are associated with a class, and are only allowed in outer classes. When you declare a method or variable as static, it's initialized only once when a class is loaded. All static member variables in a class are initialized before any object of the class is created.

What is static variable?

Static variables are those which can be used without instantiating a class.Instance variables are called by object while static are called by class.Static variables and methods are not included in view state for a vf page. March 3, 2014.

Why do static variables only use one instance?

Using static variables will cause only one instance of the variable to be loaded when the application loads and that variable will not go out of memory until the app is closed. It holds information that is common to all instances on a class and It is shared between them instead of being created a new with each instance.

Create a Static Resource container

Go to Develop → Static resource and mention the values for name, description and file location for the static resource.

Upload a Static Resource

Click Save in the above screen to get the file attached to the User Interface controller.

Reference the Static Resource

Next we create the apex code as in the following screenshot to reference the static object we created above.

What does static mean in Apex?

static [stat-ik] (adjective): lacking movement, development, or vitality. Static is a special, often used keyword modifier in Apex that’s important enough to get its own post. Steve Jobs described objects as “living, breathing things that have knowledge inside them about how to do things and have memory inside them so they can remember.”.

What is static variable?

Static variables are variables that belong to an overall class, not a particular object of a class. Think of a static variable to be like a global variable – its value is shared across your entire org. Any particular object’s properties or values are completely irrelevant when using static.

What is static method?

Static methods, similarly, are methods that act globally and not in the context of a particular object of a class. Being global, static methods only have access to its provided inputs and other static (global) variables.

Introduction to Static Resources

Static resources allow you to upload content that you can reference in a Visualforce page. Resources can be archives (such as .zip and .jar files), images, stylesheets, JavaScript, and other files.

Create and Upload a Simple Static Resource

Create a simple, stand-alone static resource for independent static assets.

Add a Static Resource to a Visualforce Page

Use the $Resource global variable and dot notation to reference a stand-alone static resource.

Create and Upload a Zipped Static Resource

Create zipped static resources to group together related files that are usually updated together.

Add Zipped Static Resources to a Visualforce Page

Use the $Resource global variable and the URLFOR () function to reference items within a zipped static resource.

Hands-on Challenge

You’ll be completing this challenge in your own hands-on org. Click Launch to get started, or click the name of your org to choose a different one.

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