Slaesforce FAQ

how to test salesforce rest api using soapui

by Zena O'Keefe Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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You can test REST API through Soap UI tool. Before setting up a REST call to request a token in SoapUI, make sure you have an Connected App Created in the Salesforce Org and have latest version of SoapUI installed. If you are new to Connected App, please find the details here. Create a Connected App Setup a Salesforce Connected Application

Full Answer

How to create a REST API in SoapUI?

Start by creating a new REST project with a single request: Сlick on the main toolbar or select File > New Rest Project. In the dialog box, enter the following URL and click OK: SoapUI creates the project complete with a Service, Resource, Method and the actual Request and opens the Request editor.

Which WSDL URL should I use for SoapUI testing?

Please use one of the following WSDL URLs instead: ReadyAPIjects are the central point in all SoapUI testing. Once you create the project, you can expand it with functional tests, load tests, mock services, and much more. This tutorial describes the two main steps of creating a SOAP project:

How do I create a REST API in Salesforce?

Note: To create a new REST project, you can also press CTRL+ALT+N (in Windows) or CMD+ALT+N (in OS X). In the dialog, specify the URI path to your REST API in the URI edit box.

How do I create a functional test request in SoapUI?

SoapUI creates the project complete with a Service, Resource, Method and the actual Request and opens the Request editor. Click on the Request toolbar and you will see the XML output returned by the service: The request seems fine, so let's create an actual functional test for this resource. Click .

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Can we test REST API using SoapUI?

SoapUI supports extensive testing of RESTful web services and their resources, representations, and so on. This step-by-step tutorial will help you learn how to send requests to a REST API and verify its responses with assertions in SoapUI.

How do I use SoapUI in Salesforce?

Use SoapUI to Test Salesforce WebServiceGenerate Partner API. So from Setup, enter API in the Quick Find box, then select API. ... Download and Setup SoapUI. You can download SoapUI from here. ... Create Project in SoapUI. ... Login Request to Get Access Token. ... Generate Custom WSDL in Salesforce. ... Test Class for Custom WSDL.

How do I use SOAP and REST API in Salesforce?

External application can call your SOAP web service by using the class WSDL. WSLD class can be generated by using the WSDL button on the APEX class containing the SOAP web service method....RESTSOAPREST uses URL to expose the web serviceSOAP uses WSDL class to expose the web service7 more rows•May 9, 2018

How do I connect to SOAP API in Salesforce?

Connecting with Salesforce using SOAP UI 1. Open SOAP UI, go to the File menu and click on New SOAP Project. As you can see above, there are a number of operations that we can perform in our Salesforce Org such as:- changing password, converting lead etc. using standard SOAP APIs that are available.

How do I use REST API in Salesforce?

Use REST APILog in to the Postman app and navigate to the REST folder in the Salesforce API Collection.Use the GET SObject Describe resource.Create an account using REST API.Execute a query using REST API.

How do I use WSDL in Salesforce?

Step 1: Sign up for Salesforce Developer Edition.Step 2: Generate or Obtain the Web Service WSDL.Step 3: Import the WSDL File Into Your Development Platform.Step 4: Walk Through the Sample Code.

How does SOAP API work in Salesforce?

Salesforce provides two SOAP API WSDLs for two different use cases. The enterprise WSDL is optimized for a single Salesforce org. It's strongly typed, and it reflects your org's specific configuration, meaning that two enterprise WSDL files generated from two different orgs contain different information.

How do I expose REST API in Salesforce?

4:2815:35How to Expose Apex Class as REST Web Service in Salesforce (Tutorial ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo i repeat here the http get annotation is used at the method level and enables you to expose yourMoreSo i repeat here the http get annotation is used at the method level and enables you to expose your apex method as a rest resource means you can call that method from an external.

What is the difference between SOAP API and REST API?

SOAP is a protocol, whereas REST is an architectural style For example, a SOAP API that exposes functionality to create a user might include a function called "CreateUser" that would be specified in the SOAP body. A REST API would instead expose a URL /users, and a POST request towards that URL would create a user.

How do you expose SOAP web services in Salesforce?

To expose your Apex methods, use Webservice Methods. Apex SOAP web services allow an external application to invoke Apex methods through SOAP Web services. Apex callouts enable Apex to invoke external web or HTTP services. Apex REST API exposes your Apex classes and methods as REST web services.

How do you test SOAP API in Workbench Salesforce?

Choosing a Global Software Development Partner to Accelerate Your Digital StrategyReset Salesforce Security Token. ... Download WSDL file. ... Create a Soap Project in SoapUI and import the WSDL file.Use SoapUI to test Login service in Enterprise WSDL. ... Once Login successfully, test subsequent Enterprise services, E.g. queryAll.More items...•

How do you expose SOAP in Salesforce?

0:1110:13How do I Create a SOAP Webservice in Salesforce? (Tutorial 12) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou have to use the global keyword with the class. And then you also with the method that you wantMoreYou have to use the global keyword with the class. And then you also with the method that you want to expose. You have to use the uh keywords like web service and make the method as static.

What is a REST?

REST stands for Representational State Transfer. It is a software architecture style that relies on a stateless communications protocol, most commonly, HTTP. REST structures data in XML, YAML, or any other format that is machine-readable, but usually JSON is most widely used. REST follows the object-oriented programming paradigm of noun-verb.

Is REST the same as SOAP?

REST follows the object-oriented programming paradigm of noun-verb. REST is very data-driven, compared to SOAP, which is strongly function-driven. You may see people refer to them as RESTful APIs or RESTful web services. They mean the same thing and can be interchangeable.

What is REST API testing?

Another important thing for REST API testing — beyond response time and accuracy of data — is making sure you also have API analytics and reporting. Testing is not just data in, data out, it’s testing how your API can be used and then after you’ve launched it and begin to use it, you can further change and update your API in response ...

Why is specification important in testing?

Also because the specification has all of the data about the fields, the structure, and the endpoints and the methods, URLs, that makes it really easy to then write both basic and more advanced tests that can be automated.

Example login () API call

In the project, you created go to login request 1 and provide valid username and password. The sometimes password needs to be concatenated like password+token. After providing the valid information submit the request

Conclusion

In the same way, you can test any Salesforce API using the above-mentioned method. For more Salesforce soap API sample please visit Salesforce developer blog. You just need to modify those sample as per your requirement to test and validate them.

What is REST? Why is it Needed

REST (Representational State of Transfer) is a lightweight option for developing web services the uses the HTTP protocol –a fact that makes is simpler with less overhead than a web service that uses the SOAP protocol.

How to use soapUI to test REST service

Here are the steps to follow to get started using the free version of soapUI with REST testing:

How to Test a REST service and Rest Easy

That's it! You can now rest easy in the knowledge that you now know how to test a REST service using soapUI!

What is soapui functional testing?

Functional testing involves verifying the behavior of a system matches expected usability and functionality requirements.

What is SOAP API?

A SOAP API is defined as a receiver of an XML document and is also expected to respond with an XML document. All parameters that the receiver needs to be able to respond to should be a part of the XML document sent.

How does API work?

An API works by using a series of requests and parameters to invoke a response, usually data, from another system or database. SoapUI works by sending requests and parameters against a system, and then verifying whether the response received is correct.

Why are APIs unavailable?

These systems or data are often unavailable for testing due to cost, not being fully built, or other reasons.

What is API testing?

API testing verifies the business logic of an application layer, which often has millions of permutations and use cases. It can be difficult to propagate scenarios that sufficiently test API boundaries.

What is a RESTful web service?

A “REST-ful” web service generally infers much less emphasis on strict formatting, and typically uses JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) formatted data in message bodies instead of XML, though much in a RESTful web service is left up to the designers to decide.

What is an API?

An API, or Application Programming Interface, is a software intermediary that lets two or more applications exchange functions or data, essentially allowing software to “talk” to each other.

1.1. Create a SOAP Project

In the Navigator, which is in the left part of the SoapUI window, right-click Projects and select New SOAP Project.

1.2. Add a WSDL File

In SoapUI, the SOAP projects mostly use WSDL services as a primary resource. It is not necessary to add a WSDL file, but if you do this, the testing process will become easier since the WSDL file usually contains all necessary information about the web service you want to test.

Next Steps

Check out SoapUI 101, our comprehensive beginner's guide to API testing! It's loaded with step-by-step tutorials for getting with SoapUI and ReadyAPI: Read the Guide

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